Washington, with its majestic mountains, pristine forests, and abundant snowfall, is a snowshoer's paradise. Whether you're a seasoned trekker or a curious beginner, the Evergreen State offers diverse terrain and breathtaking scenery to explore on snowshoes. From easy family-friendly loops to challenging backcountry climbs, here are some of the top locations for snowshoeing in Washington State.
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What is the Best Time to Go Snowshoeing in Washington?
The best time to hit the trails for a snowshoeing adventure in Washington depends largely on the kind of experience you're seeking. For those who prefer deep, powdery snow and the full winter wonderland experience, December through February is the prime time to go. During these months, snow levels are typically at their highest, especially in the mountainous regions, making it perfect for more adventurous snowshoeing routes, like the Ingalls Creek Trail or High Divide Trail.
However, if you're looking to avoid the deepest snow and potential avalanche risk, consider going later in the season—March and April offer a great alternative. By this time, the snow has generally settled, and the days are longer with more sunshine, making for comfortable, scenic hikes, especially on moderate trails like Heather Lake Trail or Annette Lake. For those who are new to snowshoeing or simply want to enjoy the beauty of winter without the full winter elements, early spring (late March to early April) may be the best time to explore easier routes, like Gold Creek Pond or Paradise at Mount Rainier.
No matter when you choose to go, be sure to check the weather forecasts and avalanche reports—conditions in the mountains can change quickly.
Do I Need a Permit for Snowshoeing in Washington State?
Yes, in most areas of Washington State, a permit or pass is required to snowshoe, especially on trails located in national parks, wilderness areas, and other protected public lands. Here’s a quick guide to what you need:
National Parks: If you’re planning to snowshoe in iconic spots like Mount Rainier National Park or Olympic National Park, you’ll need a valid National Park Pass or the America the Beautiful Pass. These passes provide access to the park, and some areas may also require specific snowshoeing permits for trail use, especially during peak winter months.
State Parks: For state-managed areas, like Lake Wenatchee State Park or Stevens Pass, you may need a Discover Pass to access certain trails. Additionally, some parks require a snow permit or parking permit during the winter season, which can usually be purchased online or at the trailhead.
National Forests & Wilderness Areas: Trails like those in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest and Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest often don’t require permits for snowshoeing, but they may charge for parking or other fees. Always check the specific area’s website for the latest information.
As regulations can vary depending on the location and time of year, it's important to plan ahead. Many areas have seasonal closures or specific rules in place to protect the environment and ensure safety during the snowshoeing season. Make sure you have the appropriate passes and permits before heading out!
Beginner-Friendly Snowshoe Trails in Washington
Gold Creek Pond, Snoqualmie Pass:
Gold Creek Pond is an easily accessible spot near I-90 boasts flat, scenic trails perfect for families and first-timers. Enjoy stunning views of Mount Si and Kendall Peak.
Paradise, Mount Rainier National Park:
Immerse yourself in the winter wonderland of Mount Rainier at Paradise. The Longmire Loop offers gentle inclines and stunning views of the iconic peak. Remember, park access requires a National Park Pass or America the Beautiful Pass.
Hurricane Ridge, Olympic National Park:
Hike above the clouds on the Hurricane Ridge Visitor Center Loop. This short, interpretive trail boasts panoramic views of the Olympic Mountains and the Salish Sea. Be prepared for strong winds and dress accordingly. Remember, park access requires a National Park Pass or America the Beautiful Pass.
Lake 22 Loop, Stevens Pass:
The Lake 22 Winter Route trail meanders through a winter wonderland of snow-covered evergreens and frozen lakes. Enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains and keep an eye out for animal tracks.
Spada Lake, Snoqualmie Pass:
Embark on a short and sweet snowy adventure around Spada Lake. This easily accessible trail offers beautiful scenery and is perfect for families with young children.
Lake Wenatchee State Park:
Explore the diverse trails around Lake Wenatchee, ranging from flat loops to moderate hills. Enjoy peaceful winter scenery and plenty of opportunities for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and tubing.
Moderate Snowshoeing Trails for a Scenic Adventure
Annette Lake, Snoqualmie Pass:
Ascend through a winter wonderland of towering Douglas firs and snow-draped hemlocks. The moderate climb rewards you with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and a frozen Annette Lake.
Twin Lakes Trail, Snoqualmie Pass:
This popular Winter Trail on Twin Lakes takes you past two idyllic lakes, often frozen solid in winter. Enjoy moderate inclines and diverse winter scenery, from snow-laden meadows to dense evergreen forests.
Heather Lake Trail, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest:
Hike amidst an enchanting landscape of snow-covered meadows, towering pines, and frozen waterfalls. The moderate climb culminates in breathtaking views of Mount Baker and Heather Lake.
Hyak Ridge Trail, Snoqualmie Pass:
This moderate loop to Hyak Lake, Surveyors Lake and back offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Be prepared for some ups and downs and potentially deep snow in the higher elevations.
Olallie Trail, Stevens Pass:
Explore the winter wonderland of the Cascade Mountains on this scenic Olallie Trail. Enjoy moderate inclines, diverse terrain, and breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.
Mount Pilchuck Trail, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest:
This moderate hike offers stunning views of the Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains. Be prepared for some switchbacks and potentially icy sections on the Mount Pilchuck Winter Route.
Challenging Snowshoeing Trails for Advanced Adventurers
Carbon River to Ipsut Falls, Mount Rainier National Park:
Embark on this challenging journey through old-growth forests and alongside the Carbon River. The steep climbs and snowy terrain require experience and proper gear, but the reward is solitude and stunning views of Ipsut Falls frozen in ice. Remember, park access requires a National Park Pass or America the Beautiful Pass.
Mount Si Trail, Mount Si State Park:
The iconic Mount Si Trail offers a strenuous yet rewarding climb through diverse terrain, from dense forests to open ridges. Be prepared for steep switchbacks, exposed sections, and potentially deep snow in the higher elevations.
Snow Lake Trail, Alpine Lakes Wilderness:
For experienced snowshoers seeking adventure, the challenging Snow Lake Trail leads to a beautiful alpine lake nestled amongst snow-capped peaks. Be prepared for long distances, steep inclines, and potentially hazardous avalanche terrain.
Ingalls Creek Trail, North Cascades National Park:
This challenging trail on Ingalls Creek takes you through a winter wonderland of towering hemlocks and snow-covered slopes. Enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, but be prepared for steep climbs and potentially hazardous avalanche terrain. Remember, park access requires a National Park Pass or America the Beautiful Pass.
High Divide Trail, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest:
Popular for its stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, the High Divide Trail is a challenge route in the winter. Be prepared for steep climbs, exposed sections, and potentially deep snow in the higher elevations.
Snowshoeing Safety Tips in Washington
Snowshoeing in Washington’s winter wilderness can be a thrilling and rewarding experience, but it also comes with unique risks. To ensure you have a safe and enjoyable adventure, here are some essential snowshoeing safety tips to keep in mind:
Check Weather and Avalanche Forecasts Always check the weather conditions and avalanche forecasts before heading out, especially if you're venturing into higher elevations or more remote areas. Conditions in the mountains can change rapidly, and being prepared for unexpected weather or avalanches is critical. You can find avalanche reports on sites like the Washington Avalanche Center or local trailheads.
Dress in Layers and Wear Appropriate Footwear Winter conditions in Washington can range from mild to extreme. Dressing in layers will allow you to adjust your clothing as needed to stay warm without overheating. Start with moisture-wicking base layers, add insulating layers like fleece or down, and finish with a waterproof, windproof outer layer. Be sure to wear insulated, waterproof boots with good traction to navigate icy or deep snow-covered trails safely.
Carry the 10 Essentials Whether you're on a short day hike or a longer adventure, always bring The 10 Essentials!
Be Prepared for Self-Rescue In case of an emergency, it’s important to be prepared for self-rescue. This means having the skills and gear to manage unexpected situations, like a fall, injury, or getting lost. Make sure you’re familiar with basic winter survival techniques and how to use your gear effectively.
Respect Leave No Trace Principles Protect the natural beauty of Washington’s wilderness by following Leave No Trace principles. Stay on designated trails, pack out all trash, and avoid disturbing wildlife. By minimizing your impact, you help preserve these stunning landscapes for future generations to enjoy.
Share Your Plans Always let someone know your hiking plans, including the trail you’re taking, your expected return time, and any alternate routes. This is crucial in case of an emergency. Having a friend or family member aware of your whereabouts can make all the difference if something goes wrong.
By choosing the right location, preparing adequately, and respecting the winter environment, you can experience the magic of snowshoeing in Washington State. So, lace up your boots, grab your poles, and get ready to explore the winter wonderland!
Do you have a favorite snowshoeing spot in Washington? Share your experience in the comments below!