Winter gear endures its fair share of snow, mud, and wear during the season, making proper care essential—especially if you’re renting it out. Keeping your gear clean and in top condition not only extends its lifespan but ensures a fresh, hygienic experience for the next renter or your own future adventures. With a few simple steps, you can tackle post-use cleanup effectively, minimize risks, and keep your equipment performing at its best all season long. Here’s your ultimate guide to cleaning and maintaining winter gear, from outerwear to snowshoes, ensuring every piece is ready for the next journey into the snow.
Outerwear
Shake it out: Remove loose dirt, snow, and debris before tackling more serious cleaning. Hang the garments outside or in a well-ventilated area to air out any lingering odors.
Spot clean: Address visible stains with appropriate stain removers, following the manufacturer's instructions. Pay special attention to areas like cuffs, collars, and underarms.
Machine wash (carefully): Check the garment's care label for specific washing instructions. Use a gentle detergent and cool water on a delicate cycle. Avoid harsh detergents, fabric softeners, and bleach, as they can damage the waterproof membranes.
Air dry: Resist the urge to tumble dry! Hang the garments to air dry completely, both inside and out. Heat can damage waterproof coatings and insulation.
Boots
Remove the liners: Hand-wash the liners with mild soap and water, following the manufacturer's instructions. Air dry completely before reinserting.
Wipe down the exterior: Use a damp cloth and mild soap to clean the outer shell of the boots, focusing on mud, salt, and grime. Pay attention to the soles and any nooks and crannies.
Air dry thoroughly: Stuff the boots with newspaper to help absorb moisture and prevent them from losing their shape. Never store them wet, as this can lead to mildew and odor.
Snowshoes
Scrape off excess snow and debris: Use a plastic scraper or brush to remove any caked-on snow or mud from your snowshoes. Be gentle around bindings and other delicate parts.
Clean the decks: Wipe down the decks with a damp cloth and mild soap solution. Pay special attention to areas where salt or de-icing chemicals might have accumulated. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and air dry completely.
De-ice metal components: If there are metal bindings or crampons, wipe them down with a damp cloth to remove any salt residue. Dry them thoroughly to prevent rust.
Sharpen the crampons (optional): Carefully sharpen the crampons using a specialized file. This ensures optimal grip for your next winter adventure.
Ice Axe
Remove any caked-on snow or ice: Use a plastic scraper or brush to remove any debris clinging to the head, pick, and shaft of the ice axe. Be gentle around the spike protector and any delicate mechanisms.
Clean the metal components: Wipe down the pick, shaft, and spike protector with a damp cloth and mild soap solution. Pay special attention to areas where dirt or salt might have accumulated. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and air dry completely.
Sharpen the pick (optional): Carefully sharpen the pick using a specialized file. This ensures optimal grip and safety for the next user. Never attempt to sharpen without permission or proper knowledge.
Inspect the handle: Check the handle for any cracks, loose rivets, or other damage. Report any concerns immediately.
Ski Helmet
Remove the liner: Most helmets have removable liners. Hand-wash the liner with mild soap and lukewarm water following the manufacturer's instructions. Air dry completely before reinserting.
Wipe down the outer shell: Use a damp cloth and mild soap solution to clean the outer shell of the helmet. Focus on areas like the headband, chin strap, and ear flaps, where sweat and dirt tend to accumulate. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive sponges, as they can damage the helmet's finish.
Disinfect (optional): Consider using a disinfectant wipe specifically designed for helmets to tackle lingering bacteria. Ensure the wipe is alcohol-free to avoid damaging the materials.
Air dry thoroughly: Never store the helmet wet! Place it upside down in a well-ventilated area to allow all components, including the liner, to air dry completely.
Ski Poles
Extend and clean the shafts: Fully extend the ski poles and wipe them down with a damp cloth and mild soap solution. Pay special attention to areas where sweat or dirt might have accumulated, like the grips and straps. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and air dry completely.
Clean the baskets: Wipe down the ski baskets with a damp cloth and remove any caked-on snow or debris. Ensure the drainage holes are clear to prevent moisture buildup.
Inspect the straps and mechanisms: Check the straps, buckles, and any locking mechanisms for wear or damage. Report any concerns immediately.
Dry thoroughly: Stand the poles upright in a well-ventilated area to ensure all parts dry completely, especially inside the shafts and around the straps.
Avalanche Shovel
Remove any caked-on snow or debris: Use a plastic scraper or brush to remove any snow, ice, or dirt clinging to the blade and handle of the avalanche shovel. Pay special attention to the hinges and any locking mechanisms.
Clean the blade and handle: Wipe down the blade and handle with a damp cloth and mild soap solution. You can also use a disinfectant wipe (ensure it's alcohol-free) to sanitize the surfaces, especially if you encountered any potentially contaminated snow.
Inspect for damage: Carefully check the blade, handle, and any locking mechanisms for cracks, loose rivets, or other damage. Report any concerns immediately.
Dry thoroughly: Allow the shovel to air dry completely before storing it. Ensure all moisture is gone from the blade, handle, and any moving parts to prevent rust and maintain functionality.
Goggles
Avoid submerging: Never submerge your goggles in water, as this can damage the anti-fog coating and other delicate components.
Clean the lenses: Use a microfiber cloth specifically designed for cleaning lenses. Avoid paper towels or abrasive cloths, which can scratch the lenses. Gently wipe both the inner and outer lenses, starting from the center and moving outwards. Avoid touching the lenses with your fingers.
Address smudges: For stubborn smudges, use a small amount of lens cleaner specifically designed for anti-fog coatings. Apply a few drops to the microfiber cloth and gently wipe the lenses. Never use harsh chemicals or household cleaners, as they can damage the coatings.
Air dry: Allow the goggles to air dry completely before storing them. Do not use a hairdryer or other heat source, as this can warp the lenses or damage the frame.
Sleeping Bags
Air it out: Hang the sleeping bag outdoors in a well-ventilated area for several hours to air out any lingering odors or moisture. Sunlight can also help kill bacteria.
Spot clean: Address any visible stains with a mild soap solution and a damp cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals or excessive scrubbing, which can damage the fabric or insulation.
Machine wash (carefully): Check the care label on the sleeping bag. If machine washing is permitted, use a gentle detergent and cool water on a delicate cycle. Never use fabric softener or bleach. Add a few clean tennis balls to the machine to help fluff the insulation during the wash and drying process.
Air dry thoroughly: This is the most crucial step! Do not tumble dry your sleeping bag, as this can damage the insulation. Hang the bag indoors or outdoors in a well-ventilated area until it is completely dry, ensuring no moisture remains inside.
Properly cleaning and maintaining your winter gear after each use is a small effort that makes a big difference. By following these straightforward steps, you ensure your equipment stays in top condition, providing safe, comfortable, and hygienic experiences for yourself and others. Whether it’s shaking out your outerwear, sharpening crampons, or thoroughly drying a sleeping bag, every action contributes to extending the life of your gear and keeping it ready for the next adventure. A little care goes a long way in preserving the magic of winter exploration and fostering a positive outdoor community.